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St Bees Priory is the parish church of St Bees, Cumbria. There is evidence for a pre-Norman religious site, and on this a Benedictine priory was founded by the first Norman Lord of Egremont William Meschin, and was dedicated by Archbishop Thurstan 〔Wilson, Rev J, The Registers of St Bees Priory, The Surtees Society 1915.〕 of York, sometime between 1120 and 1135.〔Todd J M, ''Chronological outline of village history'' St Bees History project newsletter 15th Jan 1977〕 From sculptural and charter evidence the site was a principal centre of religious influence in the west of the county, and an extensive parish grew up with detached portions covering much of the Western Lakes.〔See John Todd's article at http://www.stbees.org.uk/history/essays/minster_todd.html〕 The Priory was dissolved in 1539, and since then the buildings have been the Anglican church of St Bees parish, and is now a grade I listed building. ==The Pre-Norman Church== There is sculptural and place-name evidence for the existence of a pre-Norman religious site; though no existing buildings from that time. The St Bees place-name is derived from "Kirkeby Becok" - the "Church town of Bega",〔 which was used in the 12th Century. St Bega is a mysterious figure from pre-Norman Britain, and is said to have been an Irish princess who fled across the sea to St Bees to avoid an enforced marriage.〔John M Todd. ''St Bega - Cult, Fact and Legend'', Transactions of Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Volume LXXX 1980〕 Legend has it that she then lived a life of piety at St Bees. The most likely period for her journey would have been sometime in the thirty years after 850,〔 when the Vikings were settling Ireland. The continuance of the cult of St Bega following the arrival of the Normans is recorded in the Register of the Priory by the swearing of oaths on the "Bracelet of St Bega".〔〔 This relic was touched as the means of taking a binding oath; oaths are recorded up to 1279, and offerings to the bracelet were made as late as 1516.〔 In the graveyard is a cross shaft dating from the 10th Century, showing Viking influence, and from the same era is a cross shaft of the Cumbrian spiral-scroll school, now in the church, both of which testify to this being a pre- Norman religious site. Pre-Norman parish boundaries suggest that St Bees had considerable pre-Norman influence in the west, and it has been suggested that St Bees was a "minster church" serving the west coast, but there is no firm evidence.〔John M Todd, ''The pre-Conquest Church in St Bees, Cumbria: a possible minster?'', Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and archaeological Society, Vol III, 2003. 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St Bees Priory」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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